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to fix a stake in the ground

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1 fix

fiks
1. verb
1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) fijar, clavar

2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) fijar, clavar

3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) arreglar

4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fijar, clavar, poner

5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) fijar

6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fijar

7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) arreglar, organizar

2. noun
(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) apuro, aprieto

- fixation
- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with

fix vb

1. sujetar / fijar

he fixed the cupboard to the wall sujetó el armario a la pared

2. arreglar / reparar

the plumber has come to fix the tap ha venido el fontanero para arreglar el grifo

3. decidir / fijar

have you fixed a price for the house? ¿habéis fijado el precio de la casa?

fix

tr[fɪks]

noun

1 familiar (difficult situation) apuro, aprieto

■ I'm in a real fix estoy en un apuro

2 (position of ship, aircraft) posición nombre femenino

3 (dishonest arrangement) tongo

■ it's a fix! ¡hay tongo!

4 slang (of drugs) dosis nombre femenino, chute nombre masculino, pico

transitive verb

1 (fasten) fijar, sujetar

■ could you fix this sign on the door? ¿podrías sujetar este letrero en la puerta?

2 figurative use (stick) fijar, grabar

■ I fixed the name in my mind me grabé el nombre en la cabeza

3 (direct - eyes, attention) fijar, clavar, poner

■ his eyes were fixed on the scoreboard tenía los ojos clavados en el marcador

4 (decide) decidir; (date, meeting, etc) fijar

■ we just need to fix the time of the next meeting sólo nos falta fijar la hora de la próxima reunión

■ let's fix a price fijemos un precio

5 (organize) arreglar, organizar

■ do you want me to fix you a date? ¿quieres que te arregle una cita?

■ I'll fix it ya lo arreglaré

6 (dishonestly) amañar

■ the game was fixed el partido estaba amañado

7 (repair) arreglar

■ can you fix this tap? ¿puedes arreglar este grifo?

8 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (prepare) preparar

■ let me fix you a sandwich te preparo un bocadillo

9 (tidy) arreglar

■ I'll just fix my hair me arreglaré el pelo

10 (photo) fijar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to fix the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a alguien

fix ['fɪks] vt

1) attach, secure: sujetar, asegurar, fijar

2) establish: fijar, concretar, establecer

3) repair: arreglar, reparar

4) prepare: preparar

to fix dinner: preparar la cena

5) : arreglar, amañar

to fix a race: arreglar una carrera

6) rivet: fijar (los ojos, la mirada, etc.)

fix n

1) predicament: aprieto m, apuro m

2) : posición f

to get a fix on: establecer la posición de

fix

v.

• arreglar v.

• fijar v.

• reparar v.

I
1. fɪks
1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) ( secure) \<\<plank/shelf\>\> sujetar, asegurar

to fix a notice on a door — poner* un anuncio en una puerta

to fix something TO something — sujetar algo a algo

b) ( implant)

to fix something in one's memory — grabar algo en la memoria

3)

a) ( direct steadily)

his eyes were fixed on the road ahead — tenía la mirada fija en la carretera

b) ( look at)

he fixed her with a stony gaze — clavó en ella una mirada glacial

Sense II

4)

a) ( establish) \<\<date/time/price\>\> fijar; \<\<details\>\> concretar

b) ( organize) arreglar

how are you fixed for next weekend? — ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?

5) ( repair) (colloq) \<\<car/clock/kettle\>\> arreglar

6) (esp AmE)

a) ( prepare) (colloq) preparar

b) ( make presentable)

to fix one's hair/face — arreglarse el pelo/pintarse

7) (colloq) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar (fam), arreglar (fam)

2.

vi (make plans, intend) (AmE)

we're fixing to go fishing on Sunday — estamos planeando ir de pesca el domingo

we've fixed to meet them at one — hemos quedado (en encontrarnos) con ellos a la una

Phrasal Verbs:

- fix on

- fix up

- fix upon

II

noun

1) ( predicament) (colloq) aprieto m, apuro m

2) ( of drug) (sl) dosis f; ( shot) pinchazo m

3) (Aviat, Naut) posición f

to get a fix on something — \<\<sailor/airman\>\> establecer* la posición de algo

[fɪks]
1. VT

1) (=position) fijar, asegurar

to fix sth in place — fijar or asegurar algo en su sitio

to fix a stake in the ground — clavar or fijar una estaca en el suelo

2) (=attach)

a) (with nails) clavar; (with string) atar, amarrar; (with glue) pegar

to fix sth to sth: fix the mirror to the wall — fije el espejo a la pared

I fixed the hose to the tap — ajusté la manguera al grifo

the phone is fixed to the wall — el teléfono está colgado de la pared

the chairs and desks are fixed to the floor — las sillas y mesas están sujetas or atornilladas al suelo

they fixed the two pieces of bone together with a metal plate — unieron los dos trozos de hueso con una placa de metal

b) [+ bayonet] calar

with fixed bayonets — con bayonetas caladas

3) (fig) (=set firmly)

to fix sth in one's memory/mind — grabar algo en la memoria/la mente

the image of her was now firmly fixed in his mind — su imagen estaba ahora firmemente grabada en su mente

4) (=lay)

to fix the blame on sb — echar la culpa a algn

5) (=arrange, settle) [+ date, time] fijar; [+ meeting] fijar, convenir

we must fix a date to have lunch — tenemos que fijar un día para quedar a comer

nothing's been fixed yet — todavía no se ha decidido or acordado nada

I've fixed it for you to meet her — lo he arreglado para que la conozcas

how are you fixed for this evening? — ¿tienes planes para esta noche?

how are we fixed for money? — ¿qué tal andamos de dinero?

how are we fixed for time? — ¿cómo vamos de tiempo?

6) (=set)

a) (honestly) [+ price, rate] fijar

b) (=rig) [+ fight, race, election] amañar; [+ price] fijar

they're in a dispute over price fixing — tienen una disputa por la fijación de los precios

7) (=rivet) [+ eyes, gaze] fijar, clavar; [+ attention] fijar

she fixed her eyes on him — le clavó los ojos, fijó la mirada en él

he fixed his gaze on the horizon — miró fijamente al horizonte

she fixed him with an angry glare — lo miró fijamente con indignación

she had fixed all her hopes on passing the exam — tenía todas sus esperanzas puestas en aprobar el examen

8) (=repair) [+ car, appliance] arreglar, reparar

to get or have sth fixed — arreglar or reparar algo

I've got to get my car fixed this week — tengo que arreglar or reparar el coche esta semana, tengo que llevar el coche a arreglar or reparar esta semana

I should have my teeth fixed — tendría que arreglarme los dientes

9) (=solve) [+ problem] solucionar

10) * (=deal with) encargarse de *; (=kill) cargarse a *

I'll soon fix him! — ¡ya me encargo yo de él! *, ¡ya le ajustaré las cuentas! *

11) (=prepare) [+ meal, drink] preparar

I fixed myself a coffee — me preparé un café

12) (esp US) (=tidy up) [+ hair, makeup] arreglar

to fix one's hair — arreglarse el pelo

13) (=make permanent) [+ film, colour, dye] fijar

14) * (=neuter) [+ animal] operar

2. VI
(US)
1) (=intend) tener intención de

I'm fixing to go to graduate school — tengo intención de or tengo pensado hacer estudios de postgraduado

2) (=arrange)

we had already fixed to go to the theatre — ya habíamos quedado para ir al teatro

3. N

1) * (=predicament) apuro m, aprieto m

to be in/get into a fix — estar/meterse en un apuro or un aprieto

2) * [of drug] (gen) dosis f inv ; (when injected) pinchazo * m, chute m (Sp) **

to give o.s. a fix — pincharse *, chutarse (Sp) **

she needs her daily fix of publicity — necesita su dosis diaria de publicidad

3) (Aer, Naut) posición f

to get a fix on sth — (lit) establecer la posición de algo, localizar algo

it's been hard to get a fix on what's going on — (fig) ha sido difícil entender lo que pasa

4) * (=set-up) tongo * m

the fight/result was a fix — hubo tongo en la pelea/el resultado *

5) * (=solution) arreglo m, apaño * m

there is no quick-fix solution to this problem — no existe un arreglo or apaño * rápido para este problema

- fix on

- fix up

* * *

I
1. [fɪks]
1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) ( secure) \<\<plank/shelf\>\> sujetar, asegurar

to fix a notice on a door — poner* un anuncio en una puerta

to fix something TO something — sujetar algo a algo

b) ( implant)

to fix something in one's memory — grabar algo en la memoria

3)

a) ( direct steadily)

his eyes were fixed on the road ahead — tenía la mirada fija en la carretera

b) ( look at)

he fixed her with a stony gaze — clavó en ella una mirada glacial

Sense II

4)

a) ( establish) \<\<date/time/price\>\> fijar; \<\<details\>\> concretar

b) ( organize) arreglar

how are you fixed for next weekend? — ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?

5) ( repair) (colloq) \<\<car/clock/kettle\>\> arreglar

6) (esp AmE)

a) ( prepare) (colloq) preparar

b) ( make presentable)

to fix one's hair/face — arreglarse el pelo/pintarse

7) (colloq) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar (fam), arreglar (fam)

2.

vi (make plans, intend) (AmE)

we're fixing to go fishing on Sunday — estamos planeando ir de pesca el domingo

we've fixed to meet them at one — hemos quedado (en encontrarnos) con ellos a la una

Phrasal Verbs:

- fix on

- fix up

- fix upon

II

noun

1) ( predicament) (colloq) aprieto m, apuro m

2) ( of drug) (sl) dosis f; ( shot) pinchazo m

3) (Aviat, Naut) posición f

to get a fix on something — \<\<sailor/airman\>\> establecer* la posición de algo

English-spanish dictionary > fix
2 fix

1. transitive verb
1) (place firmly, attach, prevent from moving) befestigen; festmachen

fix something to/on something — etwas an/auf etwas (Dat.) befestigen od. festmachen

fix shelves to the wall/a handle on the door — Regale an der Wand/eine Klinke an der Tür anbringen

fix something in one's mind — sich (Dat.) etwas fest einprägen

2) (direct steadily) richten [Blick, Gedanken, Augen] ([up]on auf + Akk.)

3) (decide, specify) festsetzen, festlegen [Termin, Preis, Strafe, Grenze]; (settle, agree on) ausmachen

it was fixed that... — es wurde beschlossen od. vereinbart, dass...

4) (repair) in Ordnung bringen; reparieren

5) (arrange) arrangieren

fix a rehearsal for Friday — eine Probe für od. auf Freitag (Akk.) ansetzen

nothing definite has been fixed yet — es ist noch nichts Endgültiges vereinbart od. ausgemacht

6) (manipulate fraudulently) manipulieren [Rennen, Kampf]

the whole thing was fixed — das war eine abgekartete Sache (ugs.)

7) (Amer. coll.): (prepare) machen [Essen, Kaffee, Drink]

8) (sl.): (deal with) in Ordnung bringen; regeln

fix somebody — (get even with) es jemandem heimzahlen; (kill) jemanden kaltmachen (salopp)
2. noun
1) (coll.): (predicament) Klemme, die (ugs.)

be in a fix — in der Klemme sein (ugs.)

2) (sl.): (of drugs) Fix, der (Drogenjargon)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87060/fix_on">fix on

- fix up

* * *
[fiks] 1. verb
1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) befestigen, heften

2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) anbringen

3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) in Ordnung bringen

4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) richten

5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) festlegen

6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fixieren

7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) herrichten
2. noun
(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) die Klemme

- fixation
- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with
* * *

fix

[fɪks]

I. n

1. usu sing ( fam: dilemma) Klemme f fam, Patsche f fam

to be in a \fix in der Klemme [o Patsche] [o SCHWEIZ a. Tinte] sitzen fam

this was something of a \fix es war schon ein Dilemma

he's in a real \fix — he's got two meetings booked for three o'clock er steckt in einer echten Zwangslage — er hat zwei Besprechungen für drei Uhr eingetragen

2. (sl: dosage of injectable narcotics)

a \fix of amphetamine eine Ladung Amphetamine fam

a \fix of cocaine/heroin ein Schuss m Kokain/Heroin sl

3. NAUT, AVIAT (position) Position f, Standort m; (determination of position) Standortbestimmung f, Ortung f

do we still have a \fix on that plane? haben wir die Position dieses Flugzeuges noch?

to take a \fix on a plane/ship ein Flugzeug/Schiff orten

II. vt

1. (fasten)

▪ to \fix sth etw festmachen [o befestigen]

▪ to \fix sth to sth etw an etw dat anbringen

to \fix a picture to the wall ein Bild an der Wand aufhängen; ( fig)

to \fix sth in one's mind sich dat etw einprägen

to \fix the blame on sb die Schuld auf jdn schieben

2. (decide)

▪ to \fix sth etw festlegen [o festsetzen]

to \fix a border [or boundary] /a price/a time eine Grenze/einen Preis/eine Zeit festlegen

so can we \fix two o'clock tomorrow for the presentation? können wir dann die Präsentation für morgen zwei Uhr ansetzen?

the rent is \fixed at £750 a month die Miete wurde auf 750 Pfund pro Monat festgesetzt

3. (arrange)

▪ to \fix sth etw arrangieren

to \fix a trip einen Ausflug organisieren

4. (repair)

▪ to \fix sth etw reparieren; (put to rights) etw in Ordnung bringen

to \fix a blowout esp AM eine Reifenpanne beheben, einen Platten [o SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Patschen] richten

to \fix sb's flat BRIT jds Wohnung sauber machen

5. ( fam: improve appearance of)

▪ to \fix oneself sich akk zurechtmachen

to \fix one's hair sich akk frisieren

6. esp AM ( fam: make food ready)

▪ to \fix sth etw zu essen machen

shall I \fix you sth? soll ich dir was zu essen machen?

7. ( fam: manipulate crookedly)

to \fix a ballot/a fight/a race eine Wahl/einen Kampf/ein Rennen manipulieren

to \fix the jury die Geschworenen bestechen

8. (sl: take revenge on)

▪ to \fix sb es jdm heimzahlen fam

9. (sl: inject narcotics)

▪ to \fix sth [sich dat] etw spritzen fam

10. ART, PHOT

to \fix the colour die Farbe fixieren

11. BIOL, MED

▪ to \fix sth etw präparieren

12. (concentrate)

to \fix one's eyes/one's thoughts on sth die Augen/seine Gedanken auf etw akk richten

she could not \fix her thoughts upon anything sie konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassen

his eyes were \fixed on the distant yacht er hatte den Blick auf die Yacht in der Ferne gerichtet

13. (stare at)

▪ to \fix sb/sth jdn/etw fixieren [o anstarren]

he \fixed me with a stare of disapproval er durchbohrte mich mit missbilligenden Blicken

14. MIL

to \fix the bayonet das Seitengewehr aufpflanzen

15. AM ( fam: sterilize)

to \fix an animal ein Tier sterilisieren

III. vi

1. (sl) drugs fixen fam, drücken sl

2. ( fam: make definite)

▪ to \fix on [or upon] sth sich akk auf etw akk festlegen

* * *
[fɪks]
1. vt

1) (= make firm) befestigen, festmachen (sth to sth etw an/auf etw dat); (= put on, install) new aerial, new dynamo anbringen; (fig) ideas, images verankern, festsetzen

to fix a stake in the ground — einen Pfahl im Boden verankern

to fix the blame on sb — die Schuld auf jdn schieben, jdm die Schuld geben

this image was firmly fixed in his memory — diese Vorstellung war fest in seinem Gedächtnis verankert

to fix sth in one's mind — sich (dat)

to fix bayonets — die Bajonette aufpflanzen

2) eyes, attention richten (on, upon auf +acc); gun, camera, radar richten (on auf +acc)

all eyes were/everybody's attention was fixed on her — alle sahen sie wie gebannt an

to fix sb with an angry stare (liter) — jdn mit wütenden Blicken durchbohren

to fix sb with a look of concern (liter) — einen besorgten Blick auf jdn richten

3) date, price, limit festsetzen, festlegen; (= agree on) ausmachen, beschließen

nothing has been fixed yet — es liegt noch nichts fest, es ist noch nichts fest (ausgemacht or beschlossen worden)

4) (= arrange) arrangieren; tickets, taxi etc besorgen, organisieren (inf)

have you got anything fixed for tonight? —

I fixed it so that he could go to the concert — ich habe es arrangiert, dass er zu dem Konzert gehen kann

5) (= straighten out, sort out) in Ordnung bringen, regeln

don't worry, I'll fix things with him — mach dir keine Gedanken, ich regle das mit ihm or ich bringe das in Ordnung

6) (inf

= get even with, sort out) I'll fix him — dem werd ichs besorgen

the Mafia will fix him — den wird sich (dat) die Mafia vornehmen (inf) or vorknöpfen (inf)

7) (= repair) in Ordnung bringen, (ganz) machen (inf); (= put in good order, adjust) machen (inf)

8) drink, meal machen

to fix one's hair/face — sich frisieren/schminken

9) (inf: arrange dishonestly) race, fight, jury manipulieren; prices absprechen

the whole thing was fixed — das war eine abgekartete Sache (inf)

10) (CHEM, PHOT) fixieren

11) (NAUT, AVIAT) position bestimmen; submarine etc orten

2. vi (US inf
= intend) vorhaben
I'm fixing to get married soon — ich habe vor, bald zu heiraten

3. n

1) (inf: tricky situation) Patsche f (inf), Klemme f (inf)

to be in a fix — in der Patsche or Klemme sitzen (inf)

to get oneself into a fix — sich (dat) eine schöne Suppe einbrocken (inf)

2) (NAUT) Position f, Standort m

to take a fix on sth — etw orten

3) (inf of drugs) Druck m (sl)

to give oneself a fix — sich (dat) einen Schuss setzen (inf), sich (dat) einen Druck verpassen (sl)

I need my daily fix of chocolate (inf) — ich brauche meine tägliche Schokoladenration

4) (inf)

the fight/competition was a fix — der Kampf/Wettbewerb war eine abgekartete Sache (inf)

* * *

fix [fıks]

A v/t

1. (to) befestigen, festmachen (an dat), anheften (an akk oder dat), anbringen (an dat, auch akk): → bayonet A

2. fig verankern:

fix sth in sb’s mind jemandem etwas einprägen

3. einen Preis etc festsetzen, -legen ( beide:

at auf akk)

4. auch fix up einen Termin etc anberaumen, an-, festsetzen

5. den Blick, seine Aufmerksamkeit etc richten (on, upon auf akk):

fix one’s gaze on sb jemanden anstarren

6. jemandes Aufmerksamkeit etc fesseln

7. jemanden, etwas fixieren, anstarren:

fix sb with an angry stare jemanden wütend anstarren

8. FLUG, SCHIFF die Position bestimmen von (oder gen)

9. CHEM eine Flüssigkeit zum Erstarren bringen, fest werden lassen

10. FOTO fixieren

11. zur mikroskopischen Untersuchung präparieren

12. TECH Werkstücke

a) fest stellen

b) normieren

13. die Schuld etc zuschieben (on, upon dat)

14. reparieren, instand setzen

15. besonders US etwas zurechtmachen, ein Essen zubereiten:

fix sb a drink jemandem etwas zu trinken machen;

fix one’s face sich schminken;

fix one’s hair sich frisieren

16. auch fix up arrangieren, regeln

17. umg

a) einen Wettkampf etc manipulieren

b) jemanden schmieren (bestechen)

18. umg

a) es jemandem besorgen oder geben

b) es jemandem heimzahlen

19. meist fix up jemanden unterbringen (in in dat):

fix sb up with sth, fix sth up with sb jemandem etwas besorgen

20. meist fix up

a) einen Vertrag abschließen,

b) etwas in Ordnung bringen, regeln, einen Streit beilegen

B v/i

1. CHEM fest werden, erstarren

2. sich niederlassen oder festsetzen

3. fix (up)on

a) sich entscheiden oder entschließen für oder zu, wählen (akk),

b) → A 3

4. we fixed for the meeting to take place on Monday wir setzten das Treffen auf Montag fest

5. US umg vorhaben, planen ( beide:

to do zu tun):

it’s fixing to rain es wird gleich regnen

6. sl fixen (sich eine Droge injizieren)

C s

1. umg Klemme f, Patsche f:

be in a fix in der Klemme oder Patsche sein oder sitzen oder stecken

2. umg

a) abgekartete Sache, Schiebung f

b) Bestechung f

3. FLUG, SCHIFF

a) Standort m, Position f

b) Ortung f

4. sl Fix m (Drogeninjektion):

give o.s. a fix sich einen Schuss setzen

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (place firmly, attach, prevent from moving) befestigen; festmachen

fix something to/on something — etwas an/auf etwas (Dat.) befestigen od. festmachen

fix shelves to the wall/a handle on the door — Regale an der Wand/eine Klinke an der Tür anbringen

fix something in one's mind — sich (Dat.) etwas fest einprägen

2) (direct steadily) richten [Blick, Gedanken, Augen] ([up]on auf + Akk.)

3) (decide, specify) festsetzen, festlegen [Termin, Preis, Strafe, Grenze]; (settle, agree on) ausmachen

it was fixed that... — es wurde beschlossen od. vereinbart, dass...

4) (repair) in Ordnung bringen; reparieren

5) (arrange) arrangieren

fix a rehearsal for Friday — eine Probe für od. auf Freitag (Akk.) ansetzen

nothing definite has been fixed yet — es ist noch nichts Endgültiges vereinbart od. ausgemacht

6) (manipulate fraudulently) manipulieren [Rennen, Kampf]

the whole thing was fixed — das war eine abgekartete Sache (ugs.)

7) (Amer. coll.): (prepare) machen [Essen, Kaffee, Drink]

8) (sl.): (deal with) in Ordnung bringen; regeln

fix somebody — (get even with) es jemandem heimzahlen; (kill) jemanden kaltmachen (salopp)
2. noun
1) (coll.): (predicament) Klemme, die (ugs.)

be in a fix — in der Klemme sein (ugs.)

2) (sl.): (of drugs) Fix, der (Drogenjargon)

Phrasal Verbs:

- fix on

- fix up

* * *

n.

Dilemma -s n.

Klemme -n f. v.

befestigen v.

festlegen v.

fixen v.

fixieren v.

English-german dictionary > fix
3 fix

1. III
fix smth., smb.

1) fix a loose plank (a lid, the door, etc.) закрепить оторвавшуюся доску и т. д.; fix a butterfly наколоть бабочку (на булавку)', fix bayonets mil, примкнуть штыки

2) fix the time (an appointment, the date of the next session, etc.) назначать время и т. д.; fix the place договориться о месте (встречи и т. д.); fix the price (the salary, the rent, the amount to be paid, the income tax, etc.) устанавливать / назначать / цену и т. д.; fix the budget определить бюджет; fix the liability а) установить меру ответственности; б) определить круг обязанностей; fix the spelling закрепить орфографию / орфографические нормы / ; what you say fixes it то, что вы говорите, решает дело

3) USA coll. fix a watch (a broken tool, a machine, etc.) починить часы и т. д., can you fix this? вы можете это поправить / наладить / ?; who can fix the light? кто может / возьмется / починить электричество / свет / ?; fix one's hair (one's dress, one's make-up, etc.) поправлять прическу и т. д., fix the room привести комнату в порядок

4) USA coll. fix a meal (a salad, a drink, some coffee, etc.) приготовить еду и т. д.

5) fix colours / the dye / закреплять краску; fix a [photographic] negative закрепить снимок
2. IV
fix smth. in some manner fix smth. firmly (fast, loosely. crookedly, etc.) прочно и т. д. закрепить что-л.
3. V
fix smb. smth. coll. fix them some food (him a drink, etc.) приготовить им поесть и т. д.
4. XI
1) be fixed at some time the date is not yet fixed срок / день / еще не установлен; there is nothing fixed yet еще ничего не решено, еще нет ничего определенного: be fixed for (as) some time the concert is fixed for tomorrow evening концерт назначен на завтрашний вечер; the date of departure is fixed as June 10 дата отъезда назначена на десятое июня; be fixed by smb., smth. all these prices are fixed by the authorities все эти цены установлены официальными органами, введены твердые цены; the custom is fixed by tradition этот обычай закреплен / освящен / традицией; be fixed in some топчет that... it was definitely fixed that... было твердо решено, что...

2) be fixed on smb. his eyes were fixed on the girl его взгляд был прикован к девушке; be fixed by smth. my attention was fixed by this strange object (by this unusual sight, etc.) этот странный предмет и т. д. привлек / приковал / мое внимание; be fixed with smth. a dye is fixed with chemicals краска закрепляется / фиксируется / химикалиями; be fixed in smth. it was fixed in my memory forever это навсегда запечатлелось в моей памяти

3) be fixed (up)on smth., smb. the place was fixed upon as the exhibition ground было решено, что выставку устроят / разместят / на этой площадке; the crime was fixed on him его [ложно] обвинили в преступлении, дело повернули [все подстроили] так, что вина за преступление пала на него
5. XII
have smth. fixed

1) we must have this bookshelf (this bolt, the plank, etc.) fixed нам надо закрепить книжную полку и т. д. || keep smb.'s attention fixed задерживать на себе чье-л. [пристальное] внимание; this sight kept his attention fixed он не мог оторваться от этого зрелища

2) they have everything fixed у них уже все решено / организовано /

3) where can I have the car (the sewing-machine, the light, etc.) fixed? где здесь можно отремонтировать / исправить / машину и т.д.?, you must have your hair fixed вам надо поправить прическу
6. XIII
fix to do smth. USA col!. fix to go home (to be a singer, etc.) решать или собираться пойти / отправиться / домой и т. д.; what are you fixing to do? что ты собираешься делать?
7. XVI
fix(up)on smth. fix upon a small villa (upon a little bungalow, on the place for a meeting, etc.) выбрать / остановиться, остановить свой выбор / на небольшой вилле и т.д.; fix on a date for a journey договориться о дне, когда мы отправимся в путь; we fixed upon his plan мы остановились на его плане; fix (up)on smb. they fixed upon her они остановили свой выбор на ней; fix upon smb., smth. for smb. my mother fixed upon him for my husband мать выбрала его мне в мужья, мать решила, что он должен стать моим мужем; they fixed upon this hotel for us to stay они выбрали для нас этот отель; fix upon smb. to do smth. fix upon him to do this job (to deliver the address, to represent us, etc.) избрать его / остановить свой выбор на нем / для выполнения этого дела и т. д.
8. XV l
lI fix (up)on doing smth. USA coll. fix upon going out (upon helping him, etc.) решить выйти на улицу и т. д.
9. XX1
fix smth. as smth. ' the date of the event as 1722 установить, что это событие относится к тысяча семьсот двадцать второму году, датировать это событие тысяча семьсот двадцать вторым годом
10. XXI1
1) fix smth. in (to) smth. fix a nail into tile wall (a post in the ground, a stake into the ground, etc.) вбивать / вколачивать / гвоздь в стенку и т. д. I want to fix a feather in my hat я хочу приколоть / прикрепить / к шляпе перо; they fixed the dining table in the middle of the cabin они закрепили стол посреди каюты; fix smth. (up)on smth. fix a statue upon a pedestal устанавливать памятник на пьедестале; fix the shelf on the wall укреплять полку на стене; I want to fix this picture on the wall я хочу повесить эту картину на стену; fix one's thoughts on paper изложить свой мысли в письменном виде / на бумаге / ; fix smth. to smth. fix a shelf to a wall (the picture to a panel, a mirror to a lid, etc.) прикреплять / прибивать / полку к стене и т. д.; fix smth., smb. by / with / smth. fix a tent by means of pegs (a picture by nails, etc.) закрепить палатку колышками и т. д.; fix the door with a nail (the handle with a bit of wire, etc.) закрепить / укрепить / дверь гвоздем и т. д.; fix a butterfly with a pin наколоть бабочку

2) fix smth. for (on) smth. fix a day for the meeting. (the meeting for 3 o'clock, the boat-race for Thursday, the execution for tomorrow, the date for the event, etc.) устанавливать день для проведения собрания и т. д., назначить собрание на какой-л. день и т. д.; fix the place for the meeting a) условиться о месте встречи; б) договориться о том, где будет [проходить] собрание; fix the price for smth. установить цену на что-л.; fix a value on smth. определить ценность или стоимость чего-л.: fix smth. at smth. fix one's salary at $ 100 (the price at one dollar, the passage money at L 3 per head, etc.) установить / назначить / зарплату в сто долларов и т. д.

3) fix smth. with smth. fix a photograph ( a dye, a colour, etc.) with chemicals закреплять / фиксировать / фотографию химикалиями; fix smth. in smth. fix facts (dates, the expression. the spelling of this word, etc.) [well] in one's mind (in one's heart, in one's memory) закреплять факты и т. д. в памяти, крепко / хорошо, как следует / запоминать факты и т.д.; the effort of copying it will serve to fix it in the memory при переписывании это лучше запомнится; fix smth. on smb., smth. fix one's eyes (a searching look) on him (on the sky, on the ground, etc.) устремить свой взгляд / пристально смотреть / (испытующе смотреть) на него и т. д.; fix one's eyes / one's gaze / on the future устремить взор в будущее; fix one's attention, on the child (on the strange picture, etc.) обратить на ребенка и т. д. особое внимание; fix one's attention on what one is doing сосредоточить свое внимание на том, что делаешь; fix one's thoughts (the mind, one's affections) on smth., smb. устремить все.помыслы (думы, чувства) на что-л., кого-л.; he has fixed his affections on a worthless woman он полюбил ничтожную / недостойную / женщину; fix one's hopes on smb., smth. возлагать надежды на кого-л., что-л.; fix smb. with smth. fix smb. with one's eyes устремить свой взор / уставиться / на кого-л., пригвоздить кого-л. взглядом; fix smb. with an angry (stony, blank, etc.) stare [в упор] смотреть на кого-л. злым и т. д. взглядом

4) fix smth. on smb., smth. fix the blame on the leader (the crime on him, the responsibility on the committee, etc.) сваливать вину на вожака и т. д., he wanted to fix suspicion on her он хотел, чтобы дозрение пало на нее; fix the authorship of a poem on smb. приписать авторство стихотворения кому-л.

5) fix smth. for smb. USA coll. fix these shoes for her (this watch for him, our car for us, etc.) починить ей туфли и т. д.

6) fix smth. for smb. USA coll. fix tea for him (lunch for the familу, etc.) приготовить для него чай и т. д.
11. XXII
fix smth. for doing smth. fix a price for selling the property (a date for leaving the place, etc.) назначать /устанавливать/ цену для продажи имущества и т. д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > fix
4 fix

I [fɪks]
nome

1) colloq. (quandary) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to be in a fix — essere in un bel pasticcio o nei pasticci

2) colloq. (dose) (of drugs) dose f., buco m.

to get a fix — bucarsi, farsi

3) colloq. (rigged arrangement)

it was a fix — era (tutto) combinato

4) (means of identification)

to take a fix on — fare il punto di [ ship]
II [fɪks]
verbo transitivo

1) (set) fissare, stabilire [date, venue, price, limit]; determinare [chronology, position on map]

2) (organize) organizzare [meeting, visit]; preparare [drink, meal]

to fix one's hair — mettersi a posto o sistemarsi i capelli

how are we fixed for money? — come siamo messi con i soldi?

3) (mend) aggiustare, riparare [article, equipment]; (sort out) risolvere [ problem]

4) (attach, insert) fissare, montare [handle, shelf]; attaccare [ notice] (on su; to a); piantare [stake, nail] ( into in); fissare, attaccare [rope, string] (to a); fig. fare cadere [ suspicion] (on su); attribuire, dare [ blame] (on a)

5) (concentrate) fissare, concentrare [ attention] (on su); riporre [ hopes] (on in); fissare, rivolgere [ thoughts] (on su)

to fix one's gaze on sb. — fissare qcn

6) colloq. (rig) truccare [contest, election]; (corrupt) corrompere [ witness]

7) colloq. (get even with)

I'll soon fix him (for you)! — (te) lo sistemo io!

8) art. biol. chim. fot. tess. fissare

•

- fix on

- fix up

* * *
[fiks] 1. verb
1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) fissare

2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) fissare

3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) riparare

4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fissare, dirigere

5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) fissare

6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fissare

7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) preparare
2. noun
(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) pasticcio

- fixation
- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with
* * *
fix /fɪks/
n.

1 (aeron., naut.) posizione; punto rilevato; (naut.) punto nave

2 (fam.) situazione difficile (o imbarazzante); difficoltà; pasticcio; imbroglio: to be in [to get (oneself) into] a fix, essere [mettersi] in un pasticcio (o nei guai); to get sb. out of a fix, tirare q. fuori dai guai

3 (fam.) soluzione; riparazione; aggiustatura: a quick fix to our problem, una soluzione rapida del nostro problema; (comput.) bug fix, correzione dei bug

4 ( slang) evento (incontro sportivo, elezione, ecc.) truccato; imbroglio: The match was a fix, l'incontro era truccato

5 ( slang) dose di droga; buco, pera (pop.)

● to get a fix on st., (naut., aeron.) determinare la posizione di qc.; (fig. fam.) farsi un'idea chiara di qc.; capire com'è fatto qc.
♦ (to) fix /fɪks/
A v. t.

1 fissare; attaccare: to fix a bookcase to the wall, fissare una libreria al muro; to fix st. in place (o in position) fissare qc. al suo posto

2 fissare; fermare: to fix one's eyes on st., fissare gli occhi su qc.; to fix a name in one's mind, imprimersi un nome nella mente

3 attirare; attrarre; concentrare: to fix sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.

4 fissare; stabilire; determinare: to fix an appointment, fissare un appuntamento; to fix a date [prices], fissare una data [prezzi]

5 accomodare; aggiustare; riparare: to fix a broken machine, riparare una macchina guasta; DIALOGO → - Computer problems- Has anyone come to fix your computer?, è venuto qualcuno ad aggiustarti il computer? NOTA D'USO: - to mend, to fix o to repair?-

6 (fam.) sistemare; mettere in ordine: He's already fixed everything, ha già sistemato tutto lui; If you want to meet him, I can fix it, se vuoi incontrarlo, posso occuparmene io; to fix one's hair, mettersi in ordine (o sistemarsi) i capelli; to fix one's face, sistemarsi (o rifarsi) il trucco

7 (fam. USA) preparare: to fix lunch, preparare il pranzo; Can I fix you a drink?, posso darti qualcosa da bere?

8 (biol., fotogr.) fissare

9 (fam., eufem.) sistemare; mettere a posto; conciare (fam.): I'm going to fix him!, lo sistemo io, quello!

10 (fam.) comprare (il risultato di un'elezione, una gara, ecc.); truccare; comprare la vittoria in: to fix the vote, truccare le votazioni; to fix a judge, corrompere un giudice

11 (fam. USA) sterilizzare ( un animale)

12 ( slang) narcotizzare

B v. i.

1 fissarsi; diventare solido

2 (fam. USA) avere intenzione; progettare: I'm fixing to go abroad, ho intenzione d'andare all'estero

3 fermarsi, stabilirsi ( in un posto)

4 ( slang) drogarsi; bucarsi (pop.)

● to fix one's affection on sb., riporre il proprio affetto in q. □ (naut.) to fix the position, orientarsi; fare il punto □ (mil.) to fix bayonets, inastare la baionetta: Fix bayonets!, baionetta in canna! □ to fix the blame on sb., dare la colpa a q. □ (econ.) to fix a ceiling price for st., calmierare il prezzo di qc. □ (econ.) to fix a quota for st., contingentare qc.

* * *
I [fɪks]
nome

1) colloq. (quandary) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to be in a fix — essere in un bel pasticcio o nei pasticci

2) colloq. (dose) (of drugs) dose f., buco m.

to get a fix — bucarsi, farsi

3) colloq. (rigged arrangement)

it was a fix — era (tutto) combinato

4) (means of identification)

to take a fix on — fare il punto di [ ship]
II [fɪks]
verbo transitivo

1) (set) fissare, stabilire [date, venue, price, limit]; determinare [chronology, position on map]

2) (organize) organizzare [meeting, visit]; preparare [drink, meal]

to fix one's hair — mettersi a posto o sistemarsi i capelli

how are we fixed for money? — come siamo messi con i soldi?

3) (mend) aggiustare, riparare [article, equipment]; (sort out) risolvere [ problem]

4) (attach, insert) fissare, montare [handle, shelf]; attaccare [ notice] (on su; to a); piantare [stake, nail] ( into in); fissare, attaccare [rope, string] (to a); fig. fare cadere [ suspicion] (on su); attribuire, dare [ blame] (on a)

5) (concentrate) fissare, concentrare [ attention] (on su); riporre [ hopes] (on in); fissare, rivolgere [ thoughts] (on su)

to fix one's gaze on sb. — fissare qcn

6) colloq. (rig) truccare [contest, election]; (corrupt) corrompere [ witness]

7) colloq. (get even with)

I'll soon fix him (for you)! — (te) lo sistemo io!

8) art. biol. chim. fot. tess. fissare

•

- fix on

- fix up

English-Italian dictionary > fix
5 ground

1. n земля, поверхность земли

a narrow slip of ground — узкая полоска земли

on English ground — на английской земле

on firm ground — на суше, на твёрдой земле

to lie on the ground — лежать на земле

get off the ground — отрываться от земли

raze to the ground — сравнивать с землей

level to the ground — сравнивать с землей

to roll on the ground — кататься по земле

arcing ground — дуговое замыкание на землю

2. n почва, земля, грунт

fertile ground — плодородная почва

contaminated ground — радиоактивно заражённый грунт, радиоактивно заражённая местность

ground contamination — заражение местности стойкими отравляющими или радиоактивными веществами

ground moistening — грунтовое увлажнение

ground run monitor — блок контроля скорости пробега по земле

to open ground — подготавливать почву, начинать действовать

to thrust a spade into the ground — вонзить лопату в землю

to scratch the ground with a rake — рыхлить землю граблями

the ground rides soft — по этому грунту лошадь идёт мягко

3. n дно моря

to touch ground — коснуться дна

to strike ground — промерить глубину лотом

sea ground — морское дно

speed over the ground — скорость относительно дна моря

4. n горн. подошва выработки

5. n участок земли

under ground — под землей

ground firing — пуск с земли

ground level — уровень земли

ground effect — влияние земли

ground area — земельный участок

6. n сад, парк, участок земли вокруг дома

the mansion has extensive grounds — вокруг особняка обширный парк

ground reaction — влияние земли

ground landlord — владелец земли

ground clutter — засветка от земли

ground return — отражение от земли

sterile ground — безрудный участок

7. n площадка; спортивная площадка

building ground — строительная площадка

teeing ground — часть площадки, на которой находится метка

emergency landing ground — запасная посадочная площадка

calisthenic ground — площадка для вольных упражнений

recreation ground — площадка для игр; спортплощадка

pleasure ground — площадка для игр и развлечений

8. n полигон; аэродром; плац

Pacific Proving ground — тихоокеанский испытательный полигон

drill ground — плац

parade ground — плац

fly ground — аэродром

firing ground — полигон, стрельбище

ground alert — дежурство на аэродроме

9. n территория

camping ground — территория кемпинга

to yield ground to the enemy — сдать территорию врагу

exhibition ground — территория выставки

exibition ground — территория выставки

hostile ground — вражеская территория

10. n местность, область, район

level ground — ровная местность

open ground — открытая местность

undulating ground — волнистая местность

battle ground — район боя

ground plot — план местности

even ground — ровная местность

ground form — рельеф местности

ground fold — складка местности

11. n высота

dominating ground — господствующая высота

commanding ground — командная высота

12. n фон; грунт, грунтовка

green upon a ground of gold — зелёное на золотом фоне

a design of flowers on a white ground — узор из цветов на белом поле

dark ground oblique light — косое освещение на тёмном фоне

original ground surface — естественная поверхность грунта

spoil ground buoy — буй ограждения места свалки грунта

excavating of hard ground — разработка плотного грунта

ground temperature AGC — АРУ по температуре грунта

13. n офортный лак

etching ground — офортный грунт

ground basic slag — размолотый томасовский шлак

14. n жив. план

the middle ground — второй план

ground plan — план по нулевой отметке

15. n основание, причина, мотив

to have no ground for anxiety — не иметь оснований беспокоиться

to have no ground for suspicion — не иметь причин для подозрений

there are several grounds of suspicion against him — имеется несколько причин подозревать его

what is the ground of his complaint? — на каком основании он жалуется?

there are still grounds for hope — всё ещё можно надеяться;

on both these grounds — по этим двум причинам

on personal grounds — по личным мотивам, из личных соображений

on what ground? — на каком основании?, по какой причине?

on what grounds are you refusing? — на каком основании вы отказываетесь?

I acted on good grounds — у меня были все основания действовать таким образом

ground work — основание

ground bed — земляное основание

afford ground — давать основания

ground of action — основание иска

good ground — достаточное основание

16. n предмет, тема

forbidden ground — запретная тема

to tread on forbidden ground — затрагивать запретную тему

debatable ground — спорная тема; предмет спора

common ground — вопрос, в котором спорящие стороны сходятся

delicate ground — щекотливая тема; щекотливый вопрос, щекотливая ситуация

to cover much ground — охватывать много вопросов

to cover the ground — ничего не пропустить

we have a lot of ground to cover — нам ещё многое нужно сделать

17. n l

18. n осадок, гуща, подонки

coffee grounds — кофейная гуща

fallout pattern on the ground — apaктер выпадения осадков

19. n редк. остатки пищи

20. n уст. фундамент

21. n уст. основной принцип

ground mode — основная мода

ground mass — основная масса

ground moraine — основная морена

ground state — основное состояние

ground rule — основные правила игры

22. n уст. зачатки, основы

23. n уст. основная, основополагающая часть

vital ground — основной район обороны

ground plasma — основное вещество цитоплазмы

building above ground level — наземная часть здания

ground tissue parenchima — паренхима основной ткани

equipment ground — заземление нетоковедущих частей установки

24. n уст. охот. нора

to run to ground — загнать в нору

25. n уст. текст. основа

on the ground of — на основании; на основе; по причине; исходя из соображения

26. n уст. муз. граунд, остинатный бас

below ground — умерший, скончавшийся; в земле, в могиле

burnt down to the ground — сожжённый дотла

to begin again from the ground up — начать всё с нуля

to fall to the ground — рушиться; оказаться бесплодным

to be on the ground — драться на дуэли

the conference got off the ground — конференция начала работу

to get the conference off the ground — сдвинуть конференцию с мёртвой точки

to fall on stony ground — падать на бесплодную ночву

into the ground — до последней степени; перейдя все границы

27. a наземный

ground troops — наземные войска

ground operations — наземные боевые действия

ground defence — наземная оборона

ground reconnaissance — наземная разведка

ground beacon — наземный маяк

ground burst — наземный взрыв

ground target — наземная цель

ground cue — наземный ориентир

ground spare — наземный резерв

28. a держащийся низко над землёй

ground fog — низкий туман

ground kick — низкий удар

bad holding ground — плохо держащий грунт

foul holding ground — плохо держащий грунт

good holding ground — хорошо держащий грунт

low-lying ground — низкая местность, низина

29. a аэродромный

ground flare — аэродромный сигнальный огонь

ground power — аэродромное питание

ground starter — аэродромный стартер

ground power supply — аэродромное питание

ground service unit — аэродромная установка

ground air source — аэродромная пневмосистема

30. v сесть на мель

the ship grounded — корабль сел на мель

ground mine — донная мина

ground strap — заземляющая шина

ground tint — краска для печатания фона

ground block — клише для печатания фона

ground bus — земляная шина; шина заземления

31. v посадить на мель

middle ground — мель посредине входа или фарватера

attainable ground area — зона возможных точек посадки

32. v мор. заставить выброситься на берег или приткнуться к берегу

ground current — ток заземления

common ground! — согласен!; я тоже так думаю!

ground fault current — земляной ток повреждения

embarkation ground — район посадки или погрузки на суда

he stood riveted to the ground — он стоял как вкопанный

33. v ав. приземляться

take the ground — приземляться

taken the ground — приземлялся

34. v ав. заставить приземлиться

took the ground — приземлился

35. v ав. препятствовать отрыву от земли

the planes were grounded by the fog, the fog grounded the planes — из-за тумана самолёты не могли подняться в воздух

ground launch — пуск ракеты с Земли

speed near ground — скорость у земли

ground absorption — поглощение землей

ground proximity — сближение с землей

ground visibility — видимость у земли

36. v ав. класть, опускать на землю

to ground arms — складывать оружие, сдаваться

dash to the ground — бросаться на землю

ground mounted — установленный на земле

ground runup — гонка двигателя на земле

to trench the ground — вскапывать землю

ground detector — указатель утечки в землю

37. v ав. опускаться на землю

on ground — на земле

ground impact — удар о землю

ground leak — утечка на землю

ground roll — пробег по земле

holy ground — освящённая земля

38. v ав. основывать, обосновывать

the theory is well grounded — теория хорошо обоснована

39. v ав. обучать основам

to be well grounded in grammar — хорошо знать основы грамматики

40. v ав. эл. заземлять

ground wire — заземляющий провод

ground stake — заземляющий стержень

ground contact — заземляющий контакт

ground electrode — заземляющий электрод

ground the airplane — заземлять самолет

41. v ав. спец. грунтовать

42. v ав. мездрить

43. v ав. стр. положить основание

reasonable ground — достаточное, разумное основание

on the ground that — на том основании; что

on that ground … — на том основании, что …

on the same ground — на том же основании

44. v ав. отстранять от полётов; отчислять из лётного состава

45. v ав. лишать водительских прав; не разрешать водить автомобиль

hovering in the ground effect — висение в зоне влияния земли

in ground effect — в зоне влияния земли

46. v ав. отчислять из флота

47. v ав. не разрешать вылет; не разрешать старт

clear ground — разрешать взлет

48. a молотый, толчёный, измельчённый

ground coffee — молотый кофе

ground rice — рисовая мука

ground cloves — молотая гвоздика

ground spices — молотые пряности

ground limestone — молотый известняк

roasted ground figs — обжаренный молотый инжир

roasted ground chicory — обжаренный молотый цикорий

49. a матовый, матированный

ground glass — матовое стекло

ground glass retouching — ретуширование на матовом стекле

Синонимический ряд:

1. base (noun) account; base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; bottom; cause; factor; foot; footing; foundation; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; motivation; motive; premise; rest; root; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure

2. land (noun) dirt; dry land; earth; land; loam; mold; mould; soil; terra firma

3. reason (noun) argument; proof; reason; wherefore; why; whyfor

4. base (verb) base; bottom; build; establish; fix; found; predicate; rest; root in; seat; set; settle; stay

5. crunched (verb) crunched; gnashed

6. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; cut down; deck; down; drop; fell; flatten; floor; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw; throw down; tumble

7. ground (verb) bone up; crammed; ground

8. instruct (verb) educate; indoctrinate; instruct; train

9. milled (verb) crushed; granulated; milled; powdered; pulverised

10. slaved (verb) drudged; grubbed; plodded; slaved; slogged; toiled

Антонимический ряд:

embellishment; heaven

English-Russian base dictionary > ground
6 set

[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) postaviti

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) pogrniti

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) določiti

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dati

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) sprožiti

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) zaiti

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) strditi se

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) naravnati

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) nakodrati, urediti

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) vstaviti

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) naravnati
2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) ustaljen

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) odločen

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) odločen

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) tog

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) tog

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) z vdelanim (diamantom itd.)
3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) zbirka

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparat

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) skupina

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) friziranje

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) scenografija

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) niz

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
* * *
I [set]
noun

poetically sončni zahod; neko število enakih oseb, stvari, ki spadajo skupaj, tvorijo celoto; krog, družba (ljudi), klika; garnitura, serija, niz, servis; tennis set, partija (6 iger); commerce kolekcija; radijski, televizijski aparat, naprava, pribor; vsa ladijska jadra; printing zlog; theatre oprema odra; frizura, pričeska; sadika, nasad (jajc); plesni pari; figura pri četvorki; hunting nepremična stoja psa pred divjačino; (o glavi) drža, držanje; (o obleki) kroj, pristajanje; (o toku, vetru) smer; (o tekočini) trdnost; nagnjenost, tendenca ( towards k, proti); figuratively oster napad, zadnja plast (malte na zidu)

a set of bills of exchange — dve ali tri istovrstne menice

a set of cards — niz igralnih kart

a set of contradictions — niz, vrsta protislovij, nasprotij

set of current — smer toka

the set of day (life) — konec (zaton) dneva (življenja)

set of furniture — garnitura pohištva

set of houses — skupina (kompleks) hiš

a fine set of men — dobro moštvo

set of swindlers — banda, klika sleparjev

dead set hunting nepremična stoja psa, ki naznanja divjačino

set of false teeth — umetno zobovje

the best set — elita

the fast set — lahkoživi svet

full set of bill of lading commerce sklop (komplet) ladijskega tovornega lista (konosamenta)

the racing set — krog ljudi, ki se zanimajo za konjske dirke

smart set — mondena družba

wireless set — radijski aparat

he is one of my set — on je eden iz mojega kroga (družbe)

he has a set towards preaching — on rad pridiga

to make a dead set at figuratively čvrsto popasti, zgrabiti koga; (o ženski) loviti koga, skušati (truditi se) osvojiti koga
II [set]
adjective

določen, odrejen (čas), ustaljen, predpisan; pravilen, konvencionalen; tog, nepremičen; stalen (o ceni); American trmast; premišljen, pripravljen (govor); zaseden ( with z), zavzet, (popolnoma) zaposlen, okupiran (on, upon s.th. s čim)

at the set day — na določeni dan

set egg — jajce z razvitim piščetom v lupini

set fair — stalno lepo vreme

set form — predpisan formular

set piece — (gradbeni) oder, na katerem se delajo razne figure za ognjemet

set phrase — ustaljen izraz (reklo, fraza)

set scene — kulise, sestavljene iz bolj ali manj gotovih delov

set resolution — trden sklep

set speech — vnaprej pripravljen, naštudiran govor

set time — dogovorjen (odrejen, določen) čas

close-set — na gosto postavljen

hard-set — v škripcih

people with set opinions — ljudje z ustaljenimi nazori

well-set — stasit, lepe rasti, postaven

well set up in wine — dobro založen, oskrbljen z vinom

I am set on s.th. — srčno si želim česa, mnogo mi je do česa, hlepim po čem

his teeth were set — stiskal je zobe
III [set]
1.

transitive verb

postaviti, položiti, posaditi, namestiti, instalirati, montirati, dati v določen položaj; naravnati (ud, uro); razvrstiti, sestaviti v zbirko (žuželke itd.); nasaditi (kokoš, jajca); pogrniti (mizo), razviti (jadro); razporediti, zlágati (tiskarske črke); urediti, (s)frizirati (lase); vstaviti, vdelati (dragulj v zlato); zabiti (v zemljo); spraviti (v gibanje), privesti, spraviti v določeno stanje; spustiti (na prostost); nagnati koga k delu, zapovedati mu, da se loti kakega dela; postaviti, dati (komu kaj) za zgled (vzor, primer); postaviti (pravilo); dati (komu ali sebi) nalogo; komponirati, uglasbiti (to za); naščuvati (at s.o. proti komu); razpisati (nagrado) (on na); stisniti (zobe); theatre uprizoriti, postaviti na oder; obsuti, posuti kaj ( with z); sesiriti (mleko); usmeriti, gnati (čoln); zasaditi zemijo, tla ( with z);

2.

intransitive verb

zaiti, zahajati (sonce, mesec, tudi figuratively); ustaliti se (vreme); pihati (o vetru), prihajati ( from od, iz); gibati se, premikati se v neki smeri (o vodnem toku itd.); kreniti (na pot); kazati nagnjenost (to za); lotiti se, začeti; pridobiti na moči; (o lovskem psu) nepremično obstati in tako opozoriti na bližnjo divjačino; (o obleki) pristajati; spremeniti se v trdno stanje, otrdeti (cement, malta), strditi se; (o plesalcih) stati nasproti partnerju; (o cvetu) narediti plod; dobiti določeno obliko

to set afoot (on foot) — začeti, pripraviti (kaj)

to set s.o. against — nahujskati koga proti, ustvariti pri kom nerazpoloženje za

to be set on (upon) s.th. — trdovratno vztrajati pri čem, biti ves mrtev na kaj

to set alar(u)m — naravnati budilko na potrebni čas

to set the axe to s.th. — začeti kaj sekati, nastaviti sekiro na kaj, uničiti kaj

to set the broken bones (a fracture) — naravnati zlomljene kosti (zlom)

to set books to be read — določiti knjige, ki jih je treba prebrati

this hat set me back a pound slang ta klobuk me je stal en funt

to set bounds to s.th. — omejiti kaj

to set one's cap at colloquially prizadevati si pritegniti (snubca)

this cement sets quickly — ta cement hitro otrdi

to set chairs for everybody — namestiti stole za vse

his character has set — njegov značaj je dozorel

to set the clock (the watch) — naravnati uro

to set close printing staviti, zlágati z majhnimi razmiki med črkami ali besedami

to set at defiance — izzvati, kljubovati

to set a dog on s.o. — spustiti, naščuvati psa na koga

to set persons by the ears (at variance, at loggerheads) — izzvati prepir (razdor) med dvema osebama, spraviti v spor, spreti dve osebi

to set s.o. at ease — pomiriti koga, osvoboditi koga zadrege (tesnobe, ženiranja, stiske)

to set an end to s.th. — napraviti konec čemu

to set an engine going — spraviti stroj v pogon

to set an example — dati zgled

to set eyes on s.th. — upreti oči (pogled) v kaj, opaziti kaj

to set one's face against colloquially odločno se upreti, zoperstaviti

how far did I set you? — (v šoli) do kam smo prišli (vzeli) (zadnjič)?

to set the fashion — dajati, uvesti, diktirati modo (ton)

to set s.o. on his feet — postaviti koga na noge (tudi figuratively)

to set fire to (at) s.th. — podnetiti, zažgati kaj

to set s.th. on fire — požgati, zažgati kaj

to set the Thames on fire figuratively napraviti nekaj osupljivega

to set foot in a house — prestopiti prag hiše, vstopiti v hišo

to set on foot — postaviti na noge, začeti, uvesti, spraviti v gibanje, v tek

to set foot on s.th. — stopiti na kaj

to set free (at liberty) — izpustiti na prostost

to set a glass in a sash — vstaviti šipo v (okenski) okvir

to set one's hand to s.th. — podpisati kaj, zapečatiti kaj

to set a hen — posaditi kokoš na jajca

to set one's house in order — spraviti (svojo) hišo v red, urediti hišo; figuratively spraviti svoje stvari v red, urediti svoje stvari; napraviti red, pomesti z nepravilnostmi, izvesti reforme

to set a lady's hair — urediti, naviti, sfrizirati, narediti pričesko dami

to set one's hand to a task — lotiti se naloge

I set my hand and seal to this document — s tem podpisujem to listino

to set one's heart (one's mind) to s.th. — poželeti, zelo si (za)želeti, zahtevati zase, izbrati zase, odločno skušati dobiti kaj, navdušiti se za kaj

to set s.o.'s heart at rest — napraviti konec dvomu, zaskrbljenosti, pomiriti koga

the jelly has (is) set — želé se je strdil

to set at large — dati prostost, izpustiti, osvoboditi

to set a company laughing — spraviti družbo v smeh

to set ono's life on a chance figuratively staviti svoje življenje na kocko

to set s.th. in a proper light — postaviti kaj v pravo luč

to set little (much) by s.th. — malo (visoko) kaj ceniti

to set one's mind on — obrniti svoje misli na

to set to music — uglasbiti

my muscle sets — mišica se mi napne

to set s.o. at naught — rogati se, posmehovati se komu, podcenjevati, omalovaževati, poniževati, v nič devati koga, ne se ozirati na koga

to set o.s. against s.th. — upreti se, zoperstaviti se čemu

public opinion sets strongly against them — javno mnenje jim je sovražno

to set o.s. — lotiti se; sport zavzeti mesto na startu, pripraviti se za start

to set the pace — regulirati korak, hojo; dajati takt

to set paper colloquially napisati vprašanja, ki jih bodo vlekli študenti na izpitu

to set pen to paper — lotiti se pisanja, začeti pisati

to set the police after s.o. — poslati policijo za kom

to set a price on s.th. — določiti čemu ceno, naložiti ceno za kaj

to set a price on s.o.'s life (head) — razpisati nagrado na glavo kake osebe

to set s.th. before the public — prinesti kaj pred javnost

to set a razor — nabrusiti britev; izgladiti ostrino britve po brušenju

to set s.o. at rest — pomiriti, umiriti koga

to set a question at rest — urediti (rešiti) vprašanje

to set s.o. right — popraviti, korigirati koga

to set right (to rights, in order) — spraviti v red, popraviti

to set roaring (in a roar) — spraviti v krohot

to set a handle with rubies — vdelati rubine v ročaj

to set sail — dvigniti jadro, odjadrati, odpluti, kreniti na potovanje po morju

to set a saw — izviti zobe žage v nasprotnih si smereh

to set seal to s.th. — staviti pečat na kaj

to set seed — posejati seme

to set shoulder to the wheel figuratively pomagati, podpreti, zelo si prizadevati, odločno se lotiti

to set spies on s.o. — vohuniti za kom

to set spurs to the horse — z ostrogami spodbosti konja, spodbujati

to set a stake into the ground — zabiti kol v tla, v zemljo

his star sets figuratively njegova zvezda zahaja

to set store by s.th. slang visoko (zelo) ceniti, preceniti kaj; pripisovati veliko važnost čemu

to set the table — pogrniti mizo

to set a task — dati, naložiti nalogo

to set one's teeth — stisniti zobe (tudi figuratively)

to set s.o.'s teeth on edge — izzvati razburjenost (vznemirjenost) pri kom, (raz)dražiti živce komu, iti komu na živce

to set s.o. thinking — dati komu misliti

to set a trap — nastaviti past (zanko)

to set at variance — spreti, razdvojiti

to set veils — razpeti jadra

to set s.o. in the way — pokazati komu pot, spraviti koga na pravo pot

to set s.o. on his way archaic spremiti koga del (kos) poti

to set wide printing staviti razprto, z velikimi razmiki med črkami ali besedami

to set one's wits to another's — meriti se s kom v diskusiji

to set one's wits to a question — iskati rešitev problerna, prizadevati si rešiti problem

to set one's wits to work — predati se resnemu razmišljanju

to set the watch nautical postaviti straže na njihova mesta

it sets him well — dobro mu pristaja

the weather has set fair — vreme je postalo lepo

to set s.o. to work — spraviti koga k delu

to set o.s. to work — lotiti se dela

English-Slovenian dictionary > set
7 set

set [set]

jeu ⇒ 1 (a) série ⇒ 1 (a) ensemble ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) cercle ⇒ 1 (b) appareil ⇒ 1 (d) poste ⇒ 1 (d) set ⇒ 1 (e) fixe ⇒ 2 (a) arrêté ⇒ 2 (b) figé ⇒ 2 (b) résolu ⇒ 2 (c) prêt ⇒ 2 (d) mettre ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) poser ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (e), 3 (i) situer ⇒ 3 (b) régler ⇒ 3 (c) fixer ⇒ 3 (f), 3 (i) établir ⇒ 3 (f) faire prendre ⇒ 3 (h) se coucher ⇒ 4 (a) prendre ⇒ 4 (b)

(pt & pp set, cont setting)

1 noun

(a) (of tools, keys, golf clubs, sails) jeu m; (of numbers, names, instructions, stamps, weights) série f; (of books) collection f; (of furniture) ensemble m; (of cutlery, dishes, glasses) service m; (of lingerie) parure f; (of wheels) train m; (of facts, conditions, characteristics, data) ensemble m; (of events, decisions, questions) série f, suite f; Typography (of proofs, characters) jeu m; Computing (of characters, instructions) jeu m, ensemble m;

∎ a set of matching luggage un ensemble de valises assorties;

∎ a set of table/bed linen une parure de table/de lit;

∎ a set of sheets une parure de lit;

∎ badminton/chess set jeu m de badminton/d'échecs;

∎ they're playing with Damian's train set ils jouent avec le train électrique de Damian;

∎ the cups/the chairs are sold in sets of six les tasses/les chaises sont vendues par six;

∎ I can't break up the set je ne peux pas les dépareiller;

∎ they make a set ils vont ensemble;

∎ to collect the (whole) set rassembler toute la collection, faire la collection;

∎ he made me a duplicate set (of keys) il m'a fait un double des clés; (of contact lenses) il m'en a fait une autre paire;

∎ a full set of the encyclopedia une encyclopédie complète;

∎ a full set of Tolstoy's works les œuvres complètes de Tolstoï;

∎ they've detected two sets of fingerprints ils ont relevé deux séries d'empreintes digitales ou les empreintes digitales de deux personnes;

∎ given another set of circumstances, things might have turned out differently dans d'autres circonstances, les choses auraient pu se passer différemment;

∎ the first set of reforms la première série ou le premier train de réformes;

∎ they ran a whole set of tests on me ils m'ont fait subir toute une série d'examens

(b) (social group) cercle m, milieu m;

∎ he's not in our set il n'appartient pas à notre cercle;

∎ we don't go around in the same set nous ne fréquentons pas le même milieu ou monde;

∎ the riding/yachting set le monde ou milieu de l'équitation/du yachting;

∎ the literary set les milieux mpl littéraires;

∎ the Markham set Markham et ses amis

(c) Mathematics ensemble m

(d) (electrical device) appareil m; (radio, TV) poste m;

∎ a colour TV set un poste de télévision ou un téléviseur couleur

(e) Sport set m, manche f;

∎ first set to Miss Williams set Williams

(f) Cinema & Television plateau m; Theatre (stage) scène f; (scenery) décor m;

∎ on (the) set Cinema & Television sur le plateau; Theatre sur scène

(g) (part of performance → by singer, group)

∎ he'll be playing two sets tonight il va jouer à deux reprises ce soir;

∎ her second set was livelier la deuxième partie de son spectacle a été plus animée

(h) British School groupe m de niveau

(i) (for hair) mise f en plis;

∎ to have a set se faire faire une mise en plis

(j) (posture → of shoulders, body) position f, attitude f; (→ of head) port m;

∎ I could tell he was angry by the set of his jaw rien qu'à la façon dont il serrait les mâchoires, j'ai compris qu'il était en colère

(k) (direction → of wind, current) direction f;

∎ suddenly the set of the wind changed le vent a tourné soudainement

(l) Psychology (tendency) tendance f

(m) Horticulture (seedling) semis m; (cutting) bouture f;

∎ tomato/tulip sets tomates fpl/tulipes fpl à repiquer

(n) (clutch of eggs) couvée f

(o) Hunting (of hound) arrêt m

(p) Building industry (paving stone) pavé m

(q) (of badger) terrier m

2 adjective

(a) (specified, prescribed → rule, price, quantity, sum, wage) fixe;

∎ meals are at set times les repas sont servis à heures fixes;

∎ there are no set rules for raising children il n'y a pas de règles toutes faites pour l'éducation des enfants;

∎ the tasks must be done in the set order les tâches doivent être accomplies dans l'ordre prescrit;

∎ with no set purpose sans but précis

(b) (fixed, rigid → ideas, views) arrêté; (→ smile, frown) figé;

∎ her day followed a set routine sa journée se déroulait selon un rituel immuable;

∎ he has a set way of doing it il a sa méthode pour le faire;

∎ to be set in one's ways avoir ses (petites) habitudes;

∎ to become set in one's views devenir rigide dans ses opinions

(c) (intent, resolute) résolu, déterminé;

∎ to be set on or upon sth vouloir qch à tout prix;

∎ I'm (dead) set on finishing it tonight je suis (absolument) déterminé à le finir ce soir;

∎ he's dead set against it il s'y oppose formellement

(d) (ready, in position) prêt;

∎ are you (all) set to go? êtes-vous prêt à partir?

(e) (likely) probablement;

∎ he seems well set to win il semble être sur la bonne voie ou être bien parti pour gagner;

∎ house prices are set to rise steeply les prix de l'immobilier vont vraisemblablement monter en flèche

(f) British School (book, subject) au programme;

∎ one of our set books is 'Oliver Twist' un des ouvrages au programme est 'Oliver Twist'

3 transitive verb

(a) (put in specified place or position) mettre, poser;

∎ he set his cases down on the platform il posa ses valises sur le quai;

∎ to set sth before sb (dish, glass) placer qch devant qn; (proposal, plan) présenter qch à qn;

∎ she set the steaming bowl before him elle plaça le bol fumant devant lui;

∎ to set a proposal before the board présenter un projet au conseil d'administration;

∎ to set sb on his/her feet again remettre qn sur pied;

∎ to set a match to sth mettre le feu à qch;

∎ to set sb ashore débarquer qn

(b) (usu passive) (locate, situate → building, story) situer;

∎ the house is set in large grounds la maison est située dans un grand parc;

∎ his eyes are set too close together ses yeux sont trop rapprochés;

∎ the story is set in Tokyo l'histoire se passe ou se déroule à Tokyo;

∎ her novels are set in the 18th century ses romans se passent au XVIIIème siècle

(c) (adjust → clock, mechanism) régler; (→ alarm) mettre; Computing (→ tabs, format) poser;

∎ I set my watch to New York time j'ai réglé ma montre à l'heure de New York;

∎ set your watches an hour ahead avancez vos montres d'une heure;

∎ he's so punctual you can set your watch by him! il est si ponctuel qu'on peut régler sa montre sur lui!;

∎ I've set the alarm for six j'ai mis le réveil à (sonner pour) six heures;

∎ how do I set the margins? comment est-ce que je fais pour placer les marges?;

∎ set the timer for one hour mettez le minuteur sur une heure;

∎ first set the control knob to the desired temperature mettez tout d'abord le bouton de réglage sur la température voulue;

∎ the lever was set in the off position le levier était sur "arrêt"

(d) (fix into position) mettre, fixer; (jewel, diamond) sertir, monter;

∎ the handles are set into the drawers les poignées sont encastrées dans les tiroirs;

∎ there was a peephole set in the door il y avait un judas dans la porte;

∎ to set a stake in the ground enfoncer ou planter un pieu dans la terre;

∎ metal bars had been set in the concrete des barres en métal avaient été fixées dans le béton;

∎ the brooch was set with pearls la broche était sertie de perles;

∎ the ruby was set in a simple ring le rubis était monté sur un simple anneau;

∎ Medicine to set a bone réduire une fracture;

∎ figurative his face was set in a frown son visage était figé dans une grimace renfrognée;

∎ she set her jaw and refused to budge elle serra les dents et refusa de bouger;

∎ we had set ourselves to resist nous étions déterminés à résister

(e) (lay, prepare in advance → trap) poser, tendre;

∎ to set the table mettre le couvert ou la table;

∎ to set the table for two mettre deux couverts;

∎ set an extra place at table rajoutez un couvert

(f) (establish → date, price, schedule, terms) fixer, déterminer; (→ rule, guideline, objective, target) établir; (→ mood, precedent) créer;

∎ they still haven't set a date for the party ils n'ont toujours pas fixé de date pour la réception;

∎ you've set yourself a tough deadline or a tough deadline for yourself vous vous êtes fixé un délai très court;

∎ it's up to them to set their own production targets c'est à eux d'établir ou de fixer leurs propres objectifs de production;

∎ a deficit ceiling has been set un plafonnement du déficit a été imposé ou fixé ou décidé;

∎ to set a value on sth décider de la valeur de qch;

∎ figurative they set a high value on creativity ils accordent une grande valeur à la créativité;

∎ the price was set at £500 le prix a été fixé à 500 livres;

∎ the judge set bail at $1,000 le juge a fixé la caution à 1000 dollars;

∎ how are exchange rates set? comment les taux de change sont-ils déterminés?;

∎ to set an age limit at… fixer une limite d'âge à…;

∎ to set a new fashion or trend lancer une nouvelle mode;

∎ to set a new world record établir un nouveau record mondial;

∎ to set the tone for or of sth donner le ton de qch

(g) (indicating change of state or activity)

∎ to set sth alight or on fire mettre le feu à qch;

∎ it sets my nerves on edge ça me crispe;

∎ also figurative she set me in the right direction elle m'a mis sur la bonne voie;

∎ to set sb against sb monter qn contre qn;

∎ he/the incident set the taxman on my trail il/l'incident a mis le fisc sur ma piste;

∎ to set the dogs on sb lâcher les chiens sur qn;

∎ the incident set the family against him l'incident a monté la famille contre lui;

∎ it will set the country on the road to economic recovery cela va mettre le pays sur la voie de la reprise économique;

∎ his failure set him thinking son échec lui a donné à réfléchir;

∎ the scandal will set the whole town talking le scandale va faire jaser toute la ville;

∎ to set the dog barking faire aboyer le chien;

∎ the wind set the leaves dancing le vent a fait frissonner les feuilles;

∎ to set a machine going mettre une machine en marche

(h) (solidify → yoghurt, jelly, concrete) faire prendre;

∎ pectin will help to set the jam la pectine aidera à épaissir la confiture

(i) (pose → problem) poser; (assign → task) fixer;

∎ the strikers' demands set the management a difficult problem les exigences des grévistes posent un problème difficile à la direction;

∎ I set them to work tidying the garden je les ai mis au désherbage du jardin;

∎ I've set myself the task of writing to them regularly je me suis fixé la tâche de leur écrire régulièrement

(j) British School (exam) composer, choisir les questions de; (books, texts) mettre au programme;

∎ she set the class a maths exercise, she set a maths exercise for the class elle a donné un exercice de maths à la classe;

∎ who sets the test questions? qui choisit les questions de l'épreuve?

(k) (hair)

∎ to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn;

∎ and I've just had my hair set! et je viens de me faire faire une mise en plis!;

∎ I set my own hair je me fais moi-même mes mises en plis

(l) Horticulture (plant) planter

(m) Typography (text, page) composer;

∎ to set type composer

(n) Music (poem, words)

∎ to set sth to music mettre qch en musique

4 intransitive verb

(a) (sun, moon, stars) se coucher;

∎ we saw the sun setting nous avons vu le coucher du soleil

(b) (become firm → glue, cement, plaster, jelly, yoghurt) prendre;

∎ her features had set in an expression of determination ses traits s'étaient durcis en une expression de très forte détermination

(c) (bone) se ressouder

(d) (start) se mettre;

∎ he set to work il s'est mis au travail

(e) (plant, tree) prendre racine

(f) (hen) couver

(g) (wind, tide)

∎ the wind looks set fair to the east on dirait un vent d'ouest

(h) Hunting (hound) tomber en arrêt

►► Theatre, Cinema & Television set designer décorateur(trice) m,f;

Grammar set expression expression f figée;

set figures (in skating) figures fpl imposées;

set meal, set menu meal menu m;

Grammar set phrase expression f figée;

set piece

(a) Art, Literature & Music morceau m de bravoure

(b) (fireworks) pièce f (de feu) d'artifice

(c) (of scenery) élément m de décor

(d) Sport combinaison f préparée ou calculée;

Sport set point (in tennis) balle f de set;

Technology set screw vis f de réglage;

Sport set scrum (in rugby) mêlée f fermée;

set square équerre f (à dessiner);

set task tâche f assignée;

∎ to give sb a set task to do assigner à qn une tâche bien précise;

Mathematics set theory théorie f des ensembles

➲ set about inseparable transitive verb

(a) (start → task) se mettre à;

∎ she set about changing the tyre elle s'est mise à changer le pneu;

∎ I didn't know how to set about it je ne savais pas comment m'y prendre;

∎ how does one set about getting a visa? comment fait-on pour obtenir un visa?

(b) (attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à;

∎ he set about the mugger with his umbrella il s'en est pris à son agresseur à coups de parapluie

➲ set against separable transitive verb

(a) (compare)

∎ to set sth against sth comparer qch à qch;

∎ to set the benefits against the costs évaluer les bénéfices par rapport aux coûts;

∎ we must set the government's promises against its achievements nous devons examiner les promesses du gouvernement à la lumière de ses actions

(b) Finance (offset)

∎ some of these expenses can be set against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts

(c) (friends, family) monter contre;

∎ religious differences have set family against family les différences religieuses ont monté les familles les unes contre les autres;

∎ to set oneself or one's face against sth s'opposer résolument à qch

➲ set ahead separable transitive verb

American

∎ to set the clock ahead avancer l'horloge;

∎ we're setting the clocks ahead tonight on change d'heure cette nuit

➲ set apart separable transitive verb

(a) (place separately → object) mettre à part ou de côté;

∎ there was one deck chair set slightly apart from the others il y avait une chaise longue un peu à l'écart des autres;

∎ they set themselves apart ils faisaient bande à part

(b) (distinguish) distinguer ( from de);

∎ her talent sets her apart from the other students son talent la distingue des autres étudiants

➲ set aside separable transitive verb

(a) (put down → knitting, book) poser;

∎ could you set aside what you're working on for a while? pouvez-vous laisser ce que vous êtes en train de faire un moment?

(b) (reserve, keep → time, place) réserver; (→ money) mettre de côté; (→ arable land) mettre en friche;

∎ I've set tomorrow aside for house hunting j'ai réservé la journée de demain pour chercher une maison;

∎ the room is set aside for meetings la pièce est réservée aux réunions;

∎ can you set the book aside for me? pourriez-vous me mettre ce livre de côté?;

∎ chop the onions and set them aside coupez les oignons et réservez-les

(c) (overlook, disregard) mettre de côté, oublier, passer sur;

∎ they set their differences aside in order to work together ils ont mis de côté leurs différences pour travailler ensemble

(d) (reject → dogma, proposal, offer) rejeter

(e) Law (annul → contract, will) annuler; (→ verdict, judgment) casser

➲ set back separable transitive verb

(a) (situate towards the rear)

∎ the building is set back slightly from the road l'immeuble est un peu en retrait par rapport à la route

(b) (delay → plans, progress) retarder;

∎ his illness set him back a month in his work sa maladie l'a retardé d'un mois dans son travail;

∎ the news may set him or his recovery back la nouvelle risque de retarder sa guérison;

∎ this decision will set the economy back ten years cette décision va faire revenir l'économie dix ans en arrière

(c) familiar (cost) coûter à^□ ;

∎ the trip will set her back a bit le voyage va lui coûter cher

➲ set down separable transitive verb

(a) (tray, bag etc) poser

(b) British (passenger) déposer;

∎ the bus sets you down in front of the station le bus vous dépose devant la gare

(c) (note, record) noter, inscrire;

∎ try and set your thoughts down on paper essayez de mettre vos pensées par écrit

(d) (establish → rule, condition) établir, fixer;

∎ the government has set down a margin for pay increases le gouvernement a fixé une fourchette pour les augmentations de salaire;

∎ permissible levels of pollution are set down in the regulations les taux de pollution tolérés sont fixés dans les réglementations;

∎ to set sth down in writing coucher qch par écrit;

∎ it is clearly set down that drivers must be insured il est clairement signalé ou indiqué que tout conducteur doit être assuré

➲ set forth

1 inseparable transitive verb

formal (expound → plan, objections) exposer, présenter;

∎ the recommendations are set forth in the last chapter les recommandations sont détaillées ou énumérées dans le dernier chapitre

2 intransitive verb

literary partir, se mettre en route

➲ set in

1 intransitive verb

(problems) survenir, surgir; (disease) se déclarer; (winter) commencer; (night) tomber;

∎ if infection sets in si la plaie s'infecte;

∎ the bad weather has set in for the winter le mauvais temps s'est installé pour tout l'hiver;

∎ panic set in (began) la panique éclata; (lasted) la panique s'installa

2 separable transitive verb

Sewing (sleeve) monter

➲ set off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (alarm) déclencher; (bomb) faire exploser; (fireworks) faire partir

(b) (reaction, process, war) déclencher, provoquer;

∎ their offer set off another round of talks leur proposition a déclenché une autre série de négociations;

∎ it set her off on a long tirade against bureaucracy cela eut pour effet de la lancer dans une longue tirade contre la bureaucratie;

∎ to set sb off laughing faire rire qn;

∎ this answer set them off (laughing) cette réponse a déclenché les rires;

∎ one look at his face set me off again en le voyant, mon fou rire a repris de plus belle;

∎ if you say anything it'll only set him off (crying) again si tu dis quoi que ce soit, il va se remettre à pleurer;

∎ the smallest amount of pollen will set her off la moindre dose de pollen lui déclenche une réaction allergique;

∎ don't mention Maradona or you'll set him off again surtout ne prononce pas le nom de Maradona sinon il va recommencer;

∎ someone mentioned the war and of course that set Uncle Arthur off quelqu'un prononça le mot guerre, et évidemment, oncle Arthur embraya aussitôt sur le sujet;

∎ figurative to set sb off on the wrong track mettre qn sur une fausse piste

(c) (enhance) mettre en valeur;

∎ the vase sets off the flowers beautifully le vase met vraiment les fleurs en valeur

(d) Finance (offset)

∎ some of these expenses can be set off against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts

2 intransitive verb

partir, se mettre en route;

∎ he set off at a run il est parti en courant;

∎ I set off to explore the town je suis parti explorer la ville;

∎ after lunch, we set off again après le déjeuner, nous avons repris la route

➲ set on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to follow)

∎ to set the police on the tracks of a thief mettre la police aux trousses d'un voleur;

∎ to set sb on his/her way mettre qn sur les rails

(b) (cause to attack)

∎ to set a dog on sb lâcher un chien sur qn

➲ set out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (arrange → chairs, game pieces) disposer; (→ merchandise) étaler;

∎ the shopping centre is very well set out le centre commercial est très bien conçu

(b) (present → ideas) exposer, présenter;

∎ the information is set out in the table below ces données sont présentées dans le tableau ci-dessous

2 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) se mettre en route, partir;

∎ just as he was setting out au moment de son départ;

∎ to set out for school partir pour l'école;

∎ to set out again repartir;

∎ to set out in pursuit/in search of sb se mettre à la poursuite/à la recherche de qn

(b) (undertake course of action) entreprendre;

∎ he has trouble finishing what he sets out to do il a du mal à terminer ce qu'il entreprend;

∎ I can't remember now what I set out to do je ne me souviens plus de ce que je voulais faire à l'origine;

∎ they all set out with the intention of changing the world au début, ils veulent tous changer le monde;

∎ she didn't deliberately set out to annoy you il n'était pas dans ses intentions de vous froisser;

∎ his theory sets out to prove that… sa théorie a pour objet de prouver que…

➲ set to intransitive verb

(a) (begin work) commencer, s'y mettre;

∎ we set to with a will nous nous y sommes mis avec ardeur

(b) familiar (two people → start arguing) avoir une prise de bec; (→ start fighting) en venir aux mains

➲ set up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (install → equipment, computer) installer; (→ roadblock) installer, disposer; (→ experiment) préparer;

∎ everything's set up for the show tout est préparé ou prêt pour le spectacle;

∎ set the chairs up in a circle mettez ou disposez les chaises en cercle;

∎ he set the chessboard up il a disposé les pièces sur l'échiquier;

∎ the equation sets up a relation between the two variables l'équation établit un rapport entre les deux variables;

∎ the system wasn't set up to handle so many users le système n'était pas conçu pour gérer autant d'usagers;

∎ he set the situation up so she couldn't refuse il a arrangé la situation de telle manière qu'elle ne pouvait pas refuser

(b) (erect, build → tent, furniture kit, crane, flagpole) monter; (→ shed, shelter) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger;

∎ to set up camp installer ou dresser le camp

(c) (start up, institute → business, scholarship) créer; (→ hospital, school) fonder; (→ committee, task force) constituer; (→ system of government, republic) instaurer; (→ programme, review process, system) mettre en place; (→ inquiry) ouvrir; (→ dinner, meeting, appointment) organiser;

∎ to set up house or home s'installer;

∎ they set up house together ils se sont mis en ménage;

∎ to set up a dialogue entamer le dialogue;

∎ you'll be in charge of setting up training programmes vous serez responsable de la mise en place des programmes de formation;

∎ the medical system set up after the war le système médical mis en place après la guerre

(d) (financially, in business → person) installer, établir;

∎ he set his son up in a dry-cleaning business il a acheté à son fils une entreprise de nettoyage à sec;

∎ she could finally set herself up as an accountant elle pourrait enfin s'installer comme comptable;

∎ the money would set him up for life l'argent le mettrait à l'abri du besoin pour le restant de ses jours;

∎ the army set him up as a dictator l'armée l'installa comme dictateur

(e) (provide)

∎ we're well set up with supplies nous sommes bien approvisionnés;

∎ she can set you up with a guide/the necessary papers elle peut vous procurer un guide/les papiers qu'il vous faut;

∎ I can set you up with a girlfriend of mine je peux te présenter à ou te faire rencontrer une de mes copines

(f) (restore energy to) remonter, remettre sur pied;

∎ have a brandy, that'll set you up prends un cognac, ça va te remonter

(g) familiar (frame) monter un coup contre;

∎ she claims she was set up elle prétend qu'elle est victime d'un coup monté;

∎ he was set up as the fall guy on a fait de lui le bouc émissaire^□, il a joué le rôle de bouc émissaire^□

(h) Typography (text) composer

2 intransitive verb

s'installer, s'établir;

∎ he's setting up in the fast-food business il se lance dans la restauration rapide;

∎ to set up on one's own (business) s'installer à son compte; (home) prendre son propre appartement

➲ set upon inseparable transitive verb

(physically or verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > set
8 peg

1. noun
(for holding together parts of framework) Stift, der; (for tying things to) Pflock, der; (for hanging things on) Haken, der; (clothes peg) Wäscheklammer, die; (for holding tent-ropes) Hering, der; (Mus.): (for adjusting strings) Wirbel, der

off the peg — (Brit.): (ready-made) von der Stange (ugs.)

take somebody down a peg [or two] — (fig.) jemandem einen Dämpfer aufsetzen od. geben

a peg to hang something on — (fig.) ein Aufhänger für etwas
2. transitive verb,
- gg-

1) (fix with peg) mit Stiften/Pflöcken befestigen

2) (Econ.): (stabilize) stabilisieren; (support) stützen; (freeze) einfrieren

peg wages/prices/exchange rates — Löhne/Preise/Wechselkurse stabil halten

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/89925/peg_away">peg away

- peg out

* * *
[peɡ] 1. noun
1) (a usually short, not very thick, piece of wood, metal etc used to fasten or mark something: There were four pegs stuck in the ground.) der Pflock

2) (a hook on a wall or door for hanging clothes etc on: Hang your clothes on the pegs in the cupboard.) der Kleiderhaken

3) ((also clothes-peg) a wooden or plastic clip for holding clothes etc to a rope while drying.) die Wäscheklammer
2. verb
(to fasten with a peg: She pegged the clothes on the washing-line.) aufhängen

- take someone down a peg or two
- take down a peg or two
- take someone down a peg
- take down a peg
* * *

peg

[peg]

I. n

1. (hook) Haken m; (stake) Pflock m; (for a barrel) Spund m

clothes \peg Wäscheklammer f, ÖSTERR a. Kluppe f

guitar/violin \peg Gitarren-/Geigenwirbel m

tent \peg Hering m

to buy off the \peg ( fig) von der Stange kaufen

to hang sth on a \peg etw aufhängen [o an einen Haken hängen

2. (excuse) Ausrede f; (reason) Grund ( for für + akk)

to use sth as a \peg for sth etw als Anlass für etw akk nehmen

3. AM SPORT Peg m

to make/throw a \peg einen Peg machen/werfen

4. FIN Festsatz m

adjustable \peg limitierte Stufenflexibilität

crawling \peg Gleitparität f

5.

▶ to need taking down a \peg einen Dämpfer verdienen

▶ to be a square \peg in a round hole [or a round \peg in a square hole] fehl am Platz sein

▶ to take [or bring] sb down a \peg or two jdm einen Dämpfer aufsetzen

▶ to use sth as a \peg to hang sth on etw als Aufhänger für etw akk benutzen

II. vt

<- gg->

▪ to \peg sth

1. (bind down) etw mit Haken sichern

2. (hold at certain level) etw fixieren

to \peg a currency eine Währung stützen

to \peg emissions at a certain level die Emissionshöhe auf einen bestimmten Wert begrenzen

to \peg prices Preise stützen

to \peg wage increases to the cost-of-living index Lohnerhöhungen pl auf dem Niveau des Lebenshaltungskostenindexes halten

3. AM (throw) etw werfen

4. AM ( fig: guess correctly) etw erfassen

you \pegged it right on the head! du hast den Nagel auf den Kopf getroffen!

5. (mark)

▪ to \peg sb as sth jdn als etw akk abstempeln

III. vi signal level meter ausschlagen

* * *
[peg]
1. n
(= stake) Pflock m; (= tent peg also) Hering m; (for pegboard, wood joints, in games) Stift m; (of musical instrument) Wirbel m; (Brit = clothes peg) (Wäsche)klammer f; (= hook, for mountaineering) Haken m; (in barrel) Zapfen m, Spund m
off the peg — von der Stange

a peg of rum etc — ein Gläschen nt Rum etc

to take or bring sb down a peg or two (inf) — jdm einen Dämpfer geben

a ( convenient) peg on which to hang one's prejudices etc — ein guter Aufhänger für seine Vorurteile etc

2. vt

1) (= fasten) (with stake) anpflocken; (with clothes peg) anklammern; (to pegboard) anheften; (with tent peg) festpflocken

2) (= mark out) area abstecken

3) (fig) prices, wages festsetzen

to have sb pegged (as sth) (inf) — jdn (als etw) abstempeln

* * *

peg [peɡ]

A s

1. a)(Holz-, (Landvermessung:) Absteck)Pflock m

b) (Holz) Nagel m, (Holz-, Schuh) Stift m

c) TECH Dübel m, Zapfen m

d) TECH Keil m, Splint m

e) TECH Knagge f, Mitnehmer m

f) TEL Stöpsel m

g) Bergsteigen: (Kletter)Haken m:

take sb down a peg (or two) umg jemandem einen Dämpfer aufsetzen;

come down a peg umg zurückstecken;

a round peg in a square hole, a square peg in a round hole ein Mensch am falschen Platz

2. Kleiderhaken m:

hang one’s coat on the peg seinen Mantel an den Haken hängen;

off the peg von der Stange (Anzug)

3. Br (Wäsche) Klammer f

4. (Zelt) Hering m

5. MUS Wirbel m (an Saiteninstrumenten)

6. fig Aufhänger m (im Journalismus etc):

a good peg on which to hang a story ein guter Aufhänger für eine Story;

a peg to hang one’s claims on ein Vorwand für seine Ansprüche

7. Br Gläschen n (Alkohol), besonders Whisky m mit Soda

8. umg

a) → peg leg

b) Stelze f (Bein)

B v/t

1. auch peg down mit einem Pflock oder mit Pflöcken befestigen, anpflocken

2. TECH (an-, ver)dübeln

3. meist peg out Landvermessung: Land abstecken:

peg out one’s claims fig seine Ansprüche geltend machen

4. auch peg down Preise etc festlegen (at auf akk), stützen:

pegged price Stützkurs m

5. Wäsche (fest)klammern

6. umg Steine etc schmeißen (at nach)

7. peg sb down to umg jemanden festnageln auf (akk)

C v/i

1. meist peg away ( oder along) umg

a) dranbleiben (at an einer Arbeit),

b) schuften

2. umg sausen, rasen

3. peg out umg

a) zusammenklappen (einen Schwächeanfall erleiden),

b) den Löffel weglegen (sterben)

* * *
1. noun
(for holding together parts of framework) Stift, der; (for tying things to) Pflock, der; (for hanging things on) Haken, der; (clothes peg) Wäscheklammer, die; (for holding tent-ropes) Hering, der; (Mus.): (for adjusting strings) Wirbel, der

off the peg — (Brit.): (ready-made) von der Stange (ugs.)

take somebody down a peg [or two] — (fig.) jemandem einen Dämpfer aufsetzen od. geben

a peg to hang something on — (fig.) ein Aufhänger für etwas
2. transitive verb,
- gg-

1) (fix with peg) mit Stiften/Pflöcken befestigen

2) (Econ.): (stabilize) stabilisieren; (support) stützen; (freeze) einfrieren

peg wages/prices/exchange rates — Löhne/Preise/Wechselkurse stabil halten

Phrasal Verbs:

- peg away

- peg out

* * *

n.

Klammer -n f.

Pflock -¨e m.

Stöpsel - m. v.

auspflocken v.

vermarken v.

English-german dictionary > peg

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to fix a stake in the ground

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to fix a stake in the ground

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